Cystitis is a medical term indicating inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infection can cause soreness and irritability and become a serious problem for women's health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Largely, cystitis can occur as a reaction to certain drugs, radiation therapy or potential stimuli, such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of another disease.
Treatment of cystic depends on its root cause.Most cases of cystitis are acute and occur suddenly.The cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Symptoms of cystica may include:
- Frequent desire for urination;
- The desire to urinate after emptying the bladder;
- muddy or highly smelling of urine;
- reduction of body temperature (if combined with IMP);
- blood in the urine;
- pain during intercourse;
- feeling of pressure or filling of the bladder;
- Cramps in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection is applied to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of kidney infection include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- back pain or sides;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine are not symptoms of cystitis by themselves.However, they may occur in relation to other symptoms of renal infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you think you have a kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.The possible causes of cystitis include:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain medicines;
- radiation (radiation therapy);
- permanent use of a catheter;
- Female hygiene products (sprays, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of bladder tissue.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a number of possible causes.The cause of the cyst is determined by the type.Below are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when the bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to an imbalance of the normal microflora of the body.The infection leads to cysts or inflammation of the bladder.
It is important to treat bladder infection.If the infection is used for the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Medicinal cystitis
Some medicines can cause bladder inflammation.Medicines pass through the body and eventually pass through the urinary system.Some medicines may irritate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but can also damage the healthy cells and tissues of the body.Radiation therapy in the pelvic region can cause inflammation of the bladder.
Alien cystitis
The constant use of the catheter, the tubes used to facilitate urinary excretion from the bladder can increase the risk of bacterial infection and tissues of damage to the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products can irritate the bladder.
Products that can cause bladder inflammation include:
- spermicides;
- the use of vaginal diaphragm with spermicide;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis associated with other conditions
Sometimes cystitis is found as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidneys;
- HIV in women;
- Injuries to the spine.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women because of their shorter urethra.However, men are also the subject of this disease.
Women can be at a greater risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicidal diaphragms;
- Menopause experience;
- Use irritating products for personal hygiene
- There was or had urinary tract infection (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy took place
- Uses a catheter.
Diagnostics
There are several different ways to diagnose cystic in women.The doctor may want to transmit a urine sample to determine the cause and check the IMP.The doctor may also perform cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder using a thin tube to which a camera and bulb are attached.Doctors can use a cystoscope to collect a biopsy of the bladder biopsy, if necessary.The biopsy is a small sample of fabric for examination in the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual tests are not often necessary, but they can be useful in the diagnosis of cystitis.X -ray or ultrasound can help to rule out other causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of Cystique in Women
Treatment of cystic in women is performed by different types of medicines.
- antibiotics;
- non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antipyretic drugs;
- painkillers;
- Diuretics and uroseptics.
Treatment of cystitis in women is chosen by a medication specialist, since before prescribing an antibiotic or other medicine, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen and only then determine with the choice of the drug.
Consider how the disease is treated in each case.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in bacterial cystitis are the first line of therapy.What medicines are used and how long it depends on the general health and bacteria found in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often improve significantly during the day or more after antibiotic treatment.However, antibiotics will probably be needed within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of treatment, take the entire course of antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to make sure that the infection has passed completely.
- Repeat the infection.If you have recurrent EPPs, the doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to evaluate whether urological disorders can cause infections.For some women, it may be useful to take a dose of antibiotic after intercourse.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospital, nosocomial).The bladder infections acquired in the hospital can be a problem for treatment, as the bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to common antibiotics used to treat hired bladder infections.For this reason, different types of antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be required.
Postmenopausal women can be particularly prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, the doctor may recommend vaginal estrogen cream - if its use does not increase the risks of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
In interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear, therefore there is no treatment or medicine that would be most appropriate in each case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If there is an increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or spermicides, rejection of these products can help weaken the symptoms and prevent larger episodes of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, is aimed at eliminating pain, usually with the help of drugs and hydration to eliminate bladder irritants.
Prevention of cystitis
Women should wipe the ass in the front after bowel movements to prevent the bacteria from spreading.In addition, taking a shower instead of bathrooms can also help.Remember to rinse the skin slightly in the genital area.
Women should empty the bladder after intercourse and drink water.Finally, avoid any means of irritation in the vaginal area.
Forecast
The prognosis for the cyst depends on the cause of the symptoms.Overall, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the basic condition as soon as possible.If you experience the symptoms of cystitis, it is best to consult a doctor.
With the recovery you should:
- Drink plenty of liquids;
- Avoid taking caffeine drinks as they may irritate the bladder;
- urinate after intercourse;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.